Literary Analysis in the Scarlet Letter

Raven 1 In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s book, The Scarlet Letter, the expression â€Å"Opposites Attract† doesn't continually sound valid. Such is the situation between a youthful stunner and a maturing researcher. Through Hawthorne’s utilization of allegorical language and symbolism, he makes a winter-spring connection between the two characters Roger Chillingworth and Hester Prynne, which at last prompts Hester’s ruin. The character Hester Prynne’s unmatched energetic magnificence and enthusiastic nature makes her the ideal encapsulation of spring.Early on in the content, Hawthorne says â€Å"She had dim and bounteous hair, so lustrous that it lost the daylight with a glimmer, and a face which, other than being lovely from consistency of highlight and wealth of appearance, . . . †(50) This beautiful portrayal of Hester is utilized to not exclusively to give her excellence, yet in addition how her magnificence is so new and lively. Her hair being p ortrayed as â€Å"glossy and abundant† implies her spring-like characteristics in light of the fact that in spring, all plants and animals are new and copious in number. Hester’s position similar to another mother likewise makes her emblematic of spring, on the grounds that both speak to richness and new life.Hawthorne even goes similarly as saying â€Å"†¦with the baby at her chest, an item to help him to remember the picture if Divine Maternity†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (53) Hawthorne utilizing this correlation depicts Hester just like an ideal portrayal of ripeness, nearly to a divine resembling degree. It is Raven 2 obvious that spring is the most kind and delicate season. Hawthorne legitimately expresses that Hester is spring when he says, â€Å"†¦Hester’s nature showed itself warm and rich; a well-spring of human delicacy, un-neglecting to each genuine interest, and endless by the biggest. (146) This is the reason Hester’s air and character likewise adds to her epitomizing spring. Indeed, even by saying that her inclination was warm, Hawthorne adds to Hester’s imagery, since spring is the primary season where warmth is presented; the warm quality it has is likewise why spring is considered â€Å"friendly†, in light of the fact that it is the friend in need after a chilly, hard winter. Roger Chillingworth speaks to winter in each conceivable perspective. His manner and appearance both are solid proof of how he represents the period of cold.When he is inspecting Hester’s wellbeing in the prison, he had â€Å"†¦a look that made her heart psychologist and shiver, †¦and yet so odd thus cold,.. † (67) His chilly air legitimately identifies with how winter is the coldest of the considerable number of seasons. In any event, something as straightforward as his look made Hester’s heart, which is the glow of spring, shiver and get littler. This equals how a winter ice can murder off the glow a nd energy of spring. Chillingworth’s appearance likewise adds to him representing winter.He is portrayed as a â€Å"†¦man well-blasted in years, a pale, slight, researcher like visage† (55) Winter is where things get old, infertile, and begin rotting. So Hawthorne intentionally portrays Chillingworth as old, pale, and meager to offer the most evident expression of how the man and season are so firmly related. Chillingworth is definitely not a flourishing individual: being meager and pale, he has the characteristics that a wiped out, maybe kicking the bucket, would have. Chillingworth’s unquenchable hunger for retribution against Dimmesdale likewise loans to him being viewed as a portrayal of winter.Winter, without anyone else, is an image for fury and vengeance. So when Hawthorne says that â€Å"This despondent man had made the very guideline of his life to†¦revenge. †(232), he is indicating the uncanny likenesses among Chillingworth and winter. Raven 3 Finally, Chillingworth’s own name insinuates how he encapsulates winter. The initial eight letters of his name illuminate â€Å"chilling†, which must be related with the cool temperatures in winter. The huge distinction between the two characters Hester Prynne and Roger Chillingworth prompts the fast decrease and contrariness of their relationship and to Hester’s downfall.Chillingworth rushes to concede how ridiculous his desires for their relationship are the point at which he says â€Å"I, †¦-a man as of now in decay,†¦ what had I to do with youth and magnificence like thine own! †(69) Chillingworth, portraying himself as â€Å"a man as of now in decay† re-ingrains how he speaks to winter, which is where everything rot and kick the bucket. He likewise says that â€Å"Mine was the main wrong, when I deceived thy growing youth into a bogus and unnatural connection with my rot. (70) Hawthorne’s utilization of non-literal l anguage is shrewd when he portrays Hester’s age as a â€Å"budding youth†. Blossoms start to bud toward the start of spring, so by depicting Hester’s youth as maturing, Hawthorne gives Hester spring-like characteristics. The mix of the two past statements clarifies why a connection among winter and spring would never exist in concordance. Chillingworth and Hester are two totally various people; Chillingworth’s cold ice ended any expectation of the seedling of affection to develop inside Hester’s heart.Chillingworth recognizes this reality when he says â€Å"My heart was a home huge enough for some visitors, however desolate and chill, and without a family unit fire. †(69) In the end, a connection between this pair would never work. Hester’s absence of adoration for Chillingworth drove her to submit the wrongdoing of infidelity, her definitive defeat. When Chillingworth says â€Å"†¦ from the second when we descended the old chur ch steps together, a wedded pair, I may have viewed the parcel fire of that red letter bursting toward the finish of our way! (69) it’s as though he realized that Hester would undermine him from the start. Hester’s defeat was unavoidable on the grounds that Chillingworth couldn't make her adoration him because of them originating from two altogether better places: winter and spring. Raven 4 The character Hester Prynne encounters a defeat because of the winter-spring relationship set up among her and Roger Chillingworth, which Hawthorne delineates by utilizing the abstract gadgets of non-literal language and imagery.By utilizing the characters as images for seasons, the significance of why a connection between the two characters can't work is strengthened and given profundity. Through this specific examination of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, perusers can maybe observe that when two individuals are so totally unique in relation to each other, a glad relatio nship can't exist: love is never going to develop in spring when it is stopped by a winter ice. Raven 5 Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. 1850. New York: Bantam Dell, 2003. Print.

The Business Ethics Field of Study Free Essays

The business morals field of study has developed through five unmistakable stages. These stages are before 1960, the 1960s, the 1970s, the 1980s, and the 1990s. It additionally keeps on developing in the twenty-first century. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Business Ethics Field of Study or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now With each stage come new changes. Over the most recent 30 years the morals field of study, beginning from the 1980s, has indicated numerous changes. In 1980 business morals was recognized as a field of study. A gathering of foundations with different interests advanced its investigation causing business morals associations to develop and incorporate a huge number of individuals. The 1980s likewise delivered the improvement of the Defense Industry Initiative (DII) on Business Ethics and Conduct. This Defense Industry Initiative incorporates six standards. These six standards are as per the following: 1. Supports sets of principles and their far reaching appropriation 2. Part organizations are relied upon to give morals preparing to their workers just as constant help between preparing periods. 3. Guard temporary workers must make an open environment wherein representatives feel great announcing infringement unafraid of retaliation. . Organizations need to perform broad inside reviews and create viable inward detailing and intentional exposure plans. 5. DII demands that part organizations save the respectability of the safeguard business. 6. Part organizations must embrace a way of thinking of open responsibility. Another change that happened during the 1980s was the lift of numerous taxes and exchange boundaries, and organizations consolidated and stripped in side an undeniably developing air. The fourth unmistakable phase of the business morals field that brought change in the course of the most recent 30 years is the stage 1990s. During the 1990s Congress affirmed the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations. This set the pace for hierarchical moral consistence programs during the 1990s. The rules kicked off something new by systematizing into law motivators to remunerate associations for making a move to forestall offense, for example, creating successful interior moral and legitimate consistence programs. Under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations if an organization comes up short on a powerful moral consistence program and its workers damage the law, they can acquire extreme punishments. The last difference in the business morals field that happened over the most recent 30 years is from the twenty-first century. In 2002 Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to attempt to improve moral measures in business. This new demonstration made protections extortion a criminal offense and hardened punishments for corporate misrepresentation. It additionally expects companies to set up codes of morals for monetary detailing. In 2004 there was a revision to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations that necessitates that a business’s overseeing authority be all around educated about its morals program concerning substance, usage, and viability. These progressions from the most recent 30 years have standardized the need to find and address moral dangers. The twenty-first century delivered changes yet in addition has difficulties as well. I think the greatest test to business morals in the twenty-first century is the way that not all business chiefs and officials have high moral norms. Extortion is something that happens every now and again in this century and it’s deplorable. There is by all accounts an expanding number of organizations that need to improve their moral principles and offer all the more preparing to forestall this. Business morals is something that each organization needs to pay attention to and truly uphold inside their workers. It won't just add to faithfulness and worker responsibility, however it will likewise add to consumer loyalty and benefit Step by step instructions to refer to The Business Ethics Field of Study, Papers

Should You Freeze Your Credit

Should You Freeze Your Credit Should You Freeze Your Credit? Should You Freeze Your Credit?Freezing your credit will mean scammers cant steal your identity and open new accounts in your name. But is it the best way to protect your money?It’s quite cold outside. So cold, in fact, that your credit might just freeze!Just kidding. It’ll take more than leaving your credit in the snow to freeze it. But what does freezing your credit even accomplish? And should you do it? And how would you do it?Those are the questions we’re here to answer. So chill out, cause we’re talking credit freezes. What does it mean to freeze your credit?Wouldn’t it be … ice … to keep your credit score to yourself? Well, you can! At least temporarily.“What is a credit freeze?” asked Robert Siciliano (@RobertSiciliano), Security Awareness Expert and CEO of Safr.Me, rhetorically. “It’s an action you take to lock down your credit report. A lender can’t see your score, which means your Social Security number and credit rating is useless to them. In other w ords, they can’t tell if you are risky or not.“When an identity thief can access your ID (aka your Social Security number), they can also create credit in your name. However, if your credit file is frozen, the bad guys can’t access it any longer. With a credit freeze, your credit file is inaccessible.”Should you freeze your credit?As you might have been able to gather from context, one of the main reasons to freeze your credit is if you’re worried you’ve been the victim of identity theft.“The very best thing you can do to protect yourself from many forms of identity theft is to put a credit freeze on your credit report at each of the three major credit reporting agencies,” recommended Steve Weisman, lawyer, author, and identity theft expert who writes at Scamicide (@Scamicide).“Having a credit freeze on your credit reports at the three major credit reporting agencies, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, will prevent criminals from accessing your credit reports in ord er to open accounts, access credit or make major purchases in your name even if the criminal has your Social Security number and other personal information.Particularly due to the fact that with large numbers of data breaches including the massive data breach at Equifax, your Social Security number may already be in the hands of an identity thief so freezing your credit is important.”But surely freezing your credit must have some major disadvantages, right? Not necessarily!“With data leaks becoming increasingly common, it makes sense to freeze your credit,” explained Austin Grandt, founder of Financial Toolbelt (@fintoolbelt). “If your social security number gets leaked, it is possible for someone to open accounts in your name if your credit isnt frozen. Freezing your credit is a precaution that does not cost you anything and can save a lot of headaches in the future.If you are curious if your information has been a part of any hacks, use the tool Have I Been Pwned. This wil l give you some context about the extent of data leaks and help you make an informed decision if you want to freeze your credit or not.”How do you freeze your credit?OK, so this freezing your credit business sounds like it can be a good way to deal with identity theft. But how do you do it?“Freezing your credit is not an inconvenience, explained Siciliano. “It only takes a couple of minutes to freeze and unfreeze your credit file. Of course, you need to unfreeze before getting approved for credit. That simply means prior to initiating an application for credit, you need to spend 5 minutes administrating the thaw.This boils down to a simple change in the current process which makes you more secure. Think of a freeze as putting on your seatbelt. It’s just something you have to do. To freeze your credit with Equifax, click here. To freeze your credit with Experian, click here. To freeze your credit with Transunion, click here.”And you’re sure it won’t cost anything?“The cost to freeze your credit was between $0 and $10 per credit bureau agency, the cost depending on the law in your state,” Justin Lavelle, Chief Communications Officer at BeenVerified (@BeenVerified), told us. “However, since September 21, 2018, there’s been no cost to place or lift a credit freeze.The removal of the fees doesn’t make the process easier; however, the removal of fees makes the process more attractive to consumers who were hesitant to pay a fee for placing a freeze and for each lifting of the freeze. The process has become faster since the credit freeze was first introduced several years ago. Presently, a freeze can be lifted in minutes via the internet or by phone.”Are there alternatives to freezing your credit?Freezing your credit isn’t the only way to counter identity theft, though each method has its own upsides and downsides.“While various identity theft protection services are available from companies such as Lifelock and others, none of these comp anies protect you from identity theft,” warned Weisman. “They merely alert you to identity theft sooner than you would otherwise become aware of the problem and while that it is important, freezing your credit can actually prevent many instances of identity theft.”You could also look at a credit lock. How does that differ from a credit freeze, you might ask?“One difference is the simplicity,” Lavelle explained. “It’s easier to lift a credit lock than it is to lift a credit freeze. Once you freeze your credit report with the three credit report bureaus, you can only unfreeze it through the use of a PIN. Once you lock your credit report, you can unlock it at any point, instantly, via your computer or mobile.Another difference is the cost associated with each service. The credit freeze doesn’t cost the consumer. The credit lock service has a monthly fee, typically of $20. Finally, a credit freeze offers a legal advantage over a credit lock. State laws govern and mandate credit freezes whereas a contract between the consumer and the credit bureau mandates credit locks.”And a credit freeze also offers protection that a fraud alert does not.“A fraud alert only lasts for 90 days, and the bad guys can still access your credit file and apply for new credit,” warned Siciliano. “This informs a creditor that you might have had your ID stolen, but they can still, and do, issue credit. At their best, fraud alerts simply notify lenders that something might be going on with your identity. It’s really just a false sense of security.”Hopefully, you now have a sense of what freezing your credit means and why you should do it. Now even if you’ve been exposed to a risk of identity theft, you don’t have to lose your cool. To read more about keeping your finances safe from potential scammers, check out  these related posts and articles from OppLoans:10 Tips to Protect Your Money for Cyber Security Awareness MonthNever Trust and Always Verify: How to A void Getting Scammed Over Email10 Common Scams: How They Work and How to Avoid ThemDating App Dangers: 7 Tips to Avoid Getting Scammed by a Fake RomanceWhat other questions do you have about fraud protection?  Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsAustin Grandt is the founder of  Financial Toolbelt (@fintoolbelt), a site that helps millennials understand and improve their finances. He is also a software developer passionate about building tools that build financial literacy.Justin Lavelle  is a Scams Prevention Expert and the Chief Communications Officer of  BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified). BeenVerified is a leading source of online background checks and contact information. It helps people discover, understand and use public data in their everyday lives and can provide peace of mind by offering a fast, easy and affordable way to do background checks on potential dates. BeenVerified allows individuals to find more information about people, phone numbe rs, email addresses,  and property records.Robert Siciliano  (@RobertSiciliano) is a #1 Best-Selling Author and CEO of  Safr.Me.  Safr.Me is funny  but serious about teaching you and your audience fraud prevention and personal security. Robert is a United States Coast Guard Auxiliary Flotilla Staff Officer of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security whose motto is Semper Paratus (Always Ready). His programs are cutting edge, easily digestible and provide best practices to keep you, your clients and employees safe and secure. Your audience will walk away as experts in identity theft prevention, online reputation management, online privacy and data security.Steve Weisman  is a lawyer, college professor at Bentley University and author.  He is one of the country’s leading experts in identity theft.  His most recent book is “Identity Theft Alert.”  He also writes the blog  Scamicide.com  (@Scamicide)  where he provides daily updated information about the latest scams and identi ty theft schemes.

A Quickie Essay - 971 Words

Training Day (King Kong Clip) ENG225: Introduction to Film (GSK1301D) Instructor: Helene Kiser 1/10/2013 Tenika Rodgers During the process of envisioning and designing a film, the director, production designer, and art director (in collaboration with the cinematographer) are concerned with several major spatial and temporal elements. These design elements punctuate and underscore the movement of figures within the frame, including the following: setting, lighting, costuming, makeup, and hairstyles. Choose a scene from movieclips.com. In a three to five page paper, (excluding the cover and reference pages) analyze the mise-en-scà ¨ne I chose the movie clip entitled â€Å"King Kong†. It’s from the movie â€Å"Training Day† starting†¦show more content†¦All the interiors done on stage were taken from the locations and researched in the neighborhoods with the help of the residents which also gave the film the authenticity of being in the â€Å"hood†. She became sort of an urban anthropologist, because everything the viewer sees is as it really is. The colors and textures used, change throughout the scene, but everything they used was taken directly from the neighborhood that you find yourself in throughout the clip. Cinematographers and art directors play a very important and creative role in film production. They work closely with the director and give a film its unique visual look and identity. The art director, David Lazan and cinematographer, Mauro Fiore, shot the film almost entirely in sequence, following the clock from the crack of dawn to a very dark night of reckoning. Compressing intense action and emotion into a brief time frame became one of their key challenges. They had to make sure the film felt like it was one single day unfolding which became the single biggest challenge during the production. Explain how the artists utilize lighting in the scene. How does the lighting affect our emotional understanding of certain characters? What sort of mood does the lighting evoke? How does lighting impact the overall story the filmmaker is attempting to tell? Describe the setting, including the time period, location, and culture in which the film takes place. LightShow MoreRelatedThe Wheelchair Market Through M. Porters The Five Forces That Shape Competitive Strategy1201 Words   |  5 Pagesshopping† program that allows dealers purchase 100% of their needs with substantial promotions and discounts (pg.5-6). In 1983, Invacare was trying to purchase Quickie but could not succeed due to the difference in value system and business approach between companies’ owners. Sun Medical Inc, which was founded by Dick Chandler in 1983, and acquired Quickie in 1987. Due to forceful acquisition strategy and initial public offering company grew to 17 divisions in 1986. By 1987 Mr. Chandler reported that hisRead MoreSunrise Medicals Wheelchair Products Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesstandard models. This made the space more attractive. • Technology: Despite an FDA delay, Quickie was poised to launch a new special-feature power wheelchair that eliminated the need for a manual backup. While this could cannibalize some of Sunrises sales, it was more of a threat to Invacare, and such a model had no substitutes. 2. Does Sunrises Quickie division have a competitive advantage in wheelchairs? Quickie does have an advantage in ultralight wheelchairs based on the following: • DominantRead MoreInvacare Wheelchair Strategy Case1412 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing a pioneer in the industry, while Invacare’s been a follower. Quickie released many product innovations and could be credited as the creator of lightweight and ultralight segments in the category (see Exhibit 6 in the case). 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Essay about Using Utilitarianism to Address Abortion

In this paper, I will be defining act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism, use both standpoints from a rule utilitarian and an act utilitarian to decipher their responses to abortion, and investigate both claims to come to a conclusion if or if not utilitarianism is adequate enough argument to address abortion. First the definition of utilitarianism is, â€Å"An act is morally right if and only if it does more to improve overall happiness than any available alternative† (Farley). Overall happiness can also be used interchangeably by the words, happiness, pleasure or well-being. There are two types of utilitarians, the first is an act utilitarian, in which they seek actions that produce the greatest good. Act utilitarianism is more†¦show more content†¦If the parents, family members, or anyone involved with abortion is effected in a negative way that outweighs the positives, then abortion is morally impermissible again. In another case, if an abortion produces mor e good than bad in the parents, babies, or anyone else involved in the abortion, then abortion is morally permissible. Some parents do not want children or were not expecting to have a baby, and they get an abortion and later in life they are happier without the baby, then abortion is morally permissible. So in both cases what makes abortion morally permissible or impermissible depends on if that abortion would produce the greatest amount of good from having an abortion. I think the result would depend on the situation because in one scenario, abortion is morally permissible and with that comes a variety of different outcomes than if abortion is morally impermissible. I think it is more difficult to interpret the exact result an abortion according to act utilitarianism because there is no set rule or answer for each and every abortion situation because it includes more than just one general answer for each case. Each abortion is different and the people associated with the abortion is different so one cannot just give one answer that could be used to decide if abortion is morally permissible or not. Now looking at rule utilitarianism, deciding whether abortion is morally permissible or not is different than in actShow MoreRelatedThe Morality Of Sex Selection Essay1769 Words   |  8 PagesMorality of Sex-Selection Abortion Abortion by itself is a very prevalent aspect of life. Despite the controversies concerning the morality of abortion as a single unit, the world continues to allow the ethical, or unethical, work that is included in this practice. 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Football And Difficulty Of Using It For Development Education Essay Free Essays

string(84) " been uncovered that wagering frauds were taking topographic point within the game\." Football is our National athletics. It can be found in all countries of society, from watching unrecorded coverage of games to acquiring up to the minute intelligence on the many athleticss channels on Television, to reading studies, analysis and narratives in our newspapers. It is a moot point in many bars, concerns and schools up and down the state every hebdomad. We will write a custom essay sample on Football And Difficulty Of Using It For Development Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now We have incorporated its nomenclature into our linguistic communication and for some, it can take to many a insomniac dark. It gives intending and provides individuality for a infinite assortment of people. Due to its obvious influence on society, many athleticss administrations now see football non merely as a interest but the ideal tool to prosecute and develop persons, groups and communities likewise. Many companies now use football as a device to help societal inclusion, equality, authorization, to cut down offense and better wellness. Meanwhile, the administrations who, drama, govern and modulate the athletics, in the signifier of the Football Association ( FA ) , clubs both professional and recreational, the FA Premier League and educational establishments, are focused on developing people to play or train the game in its many competitory scenes. Although the athletics generates a immense sum of enthusiasm, utilizing football as a development tool can turn out to be a slightly complicated. Many companies and administrations are utilizing football for grounds that could be construed as selfish, and this brings an air of contradiction to what the FA are endeavoring to accomplish. For illustration in their hunt to happen and develop the following George Best, Trevor Francis, Gary Lineker or Gareth Bale, Professional nine may hold a really different docket to state a community group, who are looking at utilizing football as a device to link with ‘marginalised immature people ‘ . Much is the same with recreational grassroots nines whose chief aim is to better public presentation. These nines would no uncertainty battle to happen the common land with administrations trying to authorise sportsmen/women with disablements. These issues are non uncommon in the ‘football household ‘ , and as a consequence, footba ll development has become a widely debated topic. This does n’t intend that nil positive has come from the work done by the administrations concerned. However, as football dramas such an of import portion in our civilization, it is of import to understand the political relations and concern involvements of those concerned with the athletics before anyone can come to any existent decisions about the potency it has to offer as an effectual medium for the development of athleticss or societal intercession. Over the last 20 old ages at that place has been an inflow of books, paperss and studies that reflect the more serious side of football and its impact on society. This dates back to the 1980s when football had taken a downward spiral and arguments on the best manner to run the athletics was really taken up by the authorities who were sing direct ordinance of the game. This action was brought approximately due to the catastrophes of Heysel, Bradford and Hillsborough every bit good as the rise in vandalism. Their reaction was to endanger the evidently uninterested football governments with an array of drastic steps that if applied could hold had damaging effects on the athletics from grassroots to the professional phase. However, the publication in 1989 of the Heysel and Taylor Reports seemed to quiet issues down slightly, and opened up chances for province and corporate investing. This saw the gradual rise of professionalism and commerce within the administrations responsible for foot ball. From the early 1990s, Football gained more on a repute for professionalism as bowl up and down the state were refurbished or freshly built, which hastened the ‘gentrification ‘ of the athletics. Around this clip, involvement began to look within academic circles as Rogan Taylor, the inspiration behind the Football Supporters Association, founded a research undertaking at the University of Liverpool. This was followed by others within instruction that brought approximately and applied new thoughts, techniques and different positions on surveies and probes based on the athletics. Then in 1996, England was hosts to European Championships. This set the phase to demo how the athleticss popularity had increased, which confirmed to the so in power Labour Party that football had become deserving of authorities attending. However, despite the obvious spin and election tactics of MPs playing football with top names in football and the similar, politicians did hold concerns on the general province and way of the game. There were to five chief facets of concern: The first was based on the manner the Football Association conducted its direction and ordinance of the game as a whole. There was a figure of people/groups that saw the FA as the prima figure responsible for the use of the athletics refering its commercial involvements ; the downgrading of such competitions as the FA Cup ; fishy fiscal direction that saw the FA squander money and the inconsistent public presentation of our national squad. The one concern was to how the 92-member FA Council represented the many avenues of involvement in the game, if at all! Second, issues were raised on nine ownership and the manner that they were being run. The debut of the FA Premier League brought about a displacement in club ownership. This saw many protagonists marginalised as a consequence. A perfect illustration of this was the death of Wimbledon FC, a squad I had supported since the 80 ‘s, nevertheless there is an of all time turning list of nines being consumed and destroyed by those with their ain docket and vested concern involvements. The 3rd issue related to the extent of corruptness and inside trades within the game. With the addition in agents in the athletics came what was known as the spile civilization, whereby big sums of hard currency was passed to procure transportation trades over other nines. It had been uncovered that wagering frauds were taking topographic point within the game. You read "Football And Difficulty Of Using It For Development Education Essay" in category "Essay examples" These were all causes for concern. Forth on the list looked at how all communities were being represented in regard of their engagement, spectatorship and disposal. Top of the list was the inclusion of females within the game, nevertheless, this shortly included people with disablements and cultural minorities. Finally, there was a belief that clubs both professional and amateur could and should affect themselves with programmes in their communities. This concerns the development and instruction of immature football players between the age of 5 and 15 every bit good as inventing a community development plan where football would be used as a societal intercession. Over the last 14 old ages policy and academic work on all these facets has shown important addition. A major drift for this came from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport when they commissioned the Football Task Force who were responsible for fresh disapprobation of the FA, in the signifier of documents, texts and books, which called for a greater betterment in their administration of the athletics. However, defeat grew due to the obstinate stance taken by the FA in regard of this affair which in bend saw farther force per unit area applied by a twine of Curates of Sport. In 2004 the FA Council authorised Lord Burns to carry on a reappraisal on the athletics, which after the concluding study saw the FA commit to new administration processs, welcome democratic representation and promote football engagement, whatever form it takes to all. However, this was no easy undertaking as despite the enormous popularity the athletics commands, it does non hold a great standing in its history in relation to societal inclusion. The athletics has ever had a ‘club ‘ based nature about it, particularly when it comes to the male, white, aged, in-between category predomination of the regulating organic structure, that has restricted entree to football for many communities/groups and peoples over the past 100+ old ages. Discrimination in its many signifiers has been rampant within the athletics and this is argued that despite the promotions made within the athletics over the last 20 old ages or so, the stigma of these historic attitudes has left its grade Changing attitudes within the FA have led to several enterprises and runs being launched which are aimed at puting new criterions within the game as a whole. The ‘Kick It Out ‘ run, ( ab initio established in 1993 and re-launched in 2009 ) focuses on equality and inclusion within the game. It was ab initio designed as a usher for professional nines for developing and accomplishing criterions and policies within their administration, but has since cascaded down to the recreational game every bit good as community based undertakings and educational institutes to dispute favoritism, promote inclusive patterns and work for positive alteration. Premier League Chief Executive, Richard Scudamore welcomed the debut of the Equality Standard saying that: â€Å" Baseball clubs can hold an highly positive influence on their fans every bit good as in the communities around them so it ‘s of import that they show how they embrace diverseness and are unfastened and accessible to everyone. † Although there has been a positive swing in the inclusion of cultural groups in regard of their entree to football and patterned advance within it, there still remains a major on traveling undertaking for the FA to guarantee that they break down all the barriers, and non merely in regard of pulling participants to the game. The door needs to be opened to pulling possible referees, decision makers, managers, voluntaries and witnesss to the game. Another country of growing within the athletics has been within the handicapped communities. Prior to 1999 there was really limited support by the FA refering the development of disablement football, as they found it about impossible to make an inclusive scheme for handicapped football. However, in 1999 the first national disablement football programme ‘Ability Counts ‘ was launched. This was seen by many as the first stairss in placing and developing gifted participants through experient coaching and led the manner to increasing engagement in the disablement game. In response to several Government policy paperss in 2001 the FA produced a strategic model for football development in England. One of the cardinal points within this papers was entitled ‘Opportunities for all ‘ which charged the FA with the duty to guarantee everybody had the chance to play, manager, manage, referee and be witnesss irrespective of their race, civilization, faith, gender, ability, sexual orientation, ethnicity or societal position. In add-on to this the FA besides introduced its first Disability Football Strategy ( 2004-2006 ) and this gave manner to incorporating disablement football into the ‘mainstream ‘ . Disability football now has a overplus of conferences, non merely across the state but nationally every bit good. About all of the 92 football conference nines every bit good as non conference nines have some signifier of disablement development. Disability football ‘ representation at International degrees is fast developing, with squads now viing in European and World Championships. The England National Squad boasts 7 different damage squads covering Amputee, Blind, Cerebral Palsy, Deaf, Learning Disability, Partially Sighted and Women ‘s Deaf squad. Many chances have opened up for those interested in working with handicapped football players either at club degree or in the community. The FA ‘s class on ‘Coaching Disabled Football players ‘ is designed to give already qualified football managers and instructor ‘s alike a scope of thoughts and patterns to enable the inclusion of handicapped participants in football Sessionss within mainstream or d amage specific Sessionss. A cardinal component of the FA ‘s scheme of inclusivity has been the debut of mini association football, which is played with smaller squads such as 5, 6 and 7-a-side The exclusive intent of the debut of mini association football back in the 1990s was to enable kids under the age of 11 to bask the game on a smaller graduated table. This allowed the kid to hold more touches of the ball, developing their creativeness and set the phase for them to develop their accomplishments. However, due to its popularity mini association football spread across the state like wildfire and within 18 months nines countrywide had recruited squads of all ages under the age of 10. As you might anticipate, these lucifers are frequently watched by the parents, defenders, friends and relations, which frequently creates an unwelcome pressurised environment for the kid. Concerns on what impact this may hold on the kid ‘s public assistance has been covered within the work of Brackenridge et Al †˜s ( 2007 ) , and moreover the effects of some of the grownup input at these games has been highlighted as a job. This has been addressed by the FA with the debut of their Respect programme The biggest success the FA have had to day of the month in regard of their equality and diverseness run comes with the go oning growing of the Women ‘s and Girls ‘ game, which officially boasts more participants viing in attached competition than any other female squad athletics. Numbers have continued to lift since 1993, when the figure of female participants was said to be about 10,000, compared to today where it is over 180,000. This growing was highlighted in Sport England ‘s Active People study of 2008 which stated that 260,000 adult females and 1.1 million misss play some signifier of football in England. 26 million females where flagged as playing across the universe, of which 4.1 million are playing attached football, bespeaking a 54 per cent growing since the twelvemonth 2000 ( FIFA Big Count 2006 ) . The female engagement in the game does non halt at playing competitory football either, as over 20,000 females have successfully attained FA training makings, which includes 150 Degree 3 – UEFA ‘B ‘ managers, and full-time adult females ‘s Football Development Military officers are now employed across the state. The female game has gained a really respectful audience and is traveling from strength to strength. The success of the female national manager, Hope Powell, is a testimony of the journey made within the adult females ‘s game. Player tracts are now more defined and the gap of many Centres of Excellence within local nines allows for greater participant engagement and patterned advance. The figure of gifted participants that emerge from these Centres to travel into the national side is grounds of their success. 2011 will see the launch of the FA Women ‘s Super League, a semi-professional conference for Women ‘s Association Football Club s that will be seen as the highest degree of adult females ‘s football in England. This without a uncertainty will raise the profile of the female game even more within local communities. The promotions made through the publicity of the game over the old ages has opened manner to a battalion of classs that persons can now take to acquire formal makings that enable greater participant in the universe of football. Gone are the yearss where paid engagement in the game meant being entirely involved with the professional side of football. Through the FA entirely you can inscribe on a assortment of classs depending on your country of involvement. These classs are designed to run into the demands of persons depending on their old cognition, experience or involvement in football. There are varied degrees of expertness that can be achieved through the classs that cater for Coaches, Referees, Sports Scientists and Medics, Psychologists, those involved with Child Protection and Safeguarding and FA Coachs who are involved with training the managers. The FA has besides given its support to the immense springs and bounds made within the athletics through the work Universities, Colleges and Schools. All three dressed ore on developing the game at the grassroots degree, from the observations of Football Development Officers, made up from a work force of alumnuss whose intent is to back up all countries of male and female football development throughout the county, to the many classs put on by schools and colleges that range from NVQ Levels 1, 2 and 3 in Coaching Teaching A ; Instructing Association Football to BTEC Awards in Sport. These classs can be farther pursued to Level 4+ through University. However, due to the FA ‘s changeless ordinance of the athletics to guarantee that all participants are being educated in the right mode, it has become indispensable that all ‘educational Centres ‘ whatever their pretense, adhere to the professional values set out by the administration. The NVQ classs for illustration ha ve a really rigorous appraisal process to guarantee that all countries of instruction are being met. As the scholar begins their journey on the class they are assessed continually by theory and practical activities designed to prove how far they have travelled. These appraisals are chiefly conducted by the topic instructor nevertheless, over the class twelvemonth internal vouchers from the institute and external vouchers from the presenting organic structure every bit good as the FA execute their ain appraisals. On top of this there are reviews from OFSTED who will describe on the quality of the class. All those involved with learning within the instruction and preparation sectors have to play a critical function to guarantee that professional development demands are continually met. This begins from the design and bringing of the classs, whether its Football Coaching or Child Protection, working with the feedback gathered from such appraisals, observations and reviews is indispensable to the academic and accomplishments development docket. Having worked as a football manager before come ining learning I can to the full appreciate the demand for professionalism within the acquisition sector, holding upheld the criterions set out by the FA for many old ages. Both managers and instructors likewise need to demo a high degree of committedness to back uping pupil acquisition, and within that committedness the values and attitudes that underpin the work of instructors should ever be incorporated. Each instructor should by taking to accomplish this by holding high outlooks of all pupils, helping and back uping accomplishments and raising the saloon for them to force even higher ; handling all pupils with the same regard no affair what their cultural, faith or cultural background ; and ever advancing positive values, attitudes and behavior. It is besides indispensable that all instructors and managers take duty for their ain continued professional development, every bit good as bettering their ain instruction through self-motiv ation and contemplation of their ain pattern. I personally use a wise man who has aided my acquisition and development vastly. Through the usage of my wise man I have been able to make and accomplish finishs that have been laid out for me. This has been possible due to the partnership I have built with my wise man over the old ages. Bing a trusted co-worker, working along side them has helped me to critically measure my ain instruction in regard of analyzing my strengths and failings, which in bend has developed my instruction accomplishments and professional qualities within the function. Taking a professional stance when meeting duties, being antiphonal to advice, and taking a positive attack to the function are all indispensable for this partnership to work. Between the two of us we have brought many different accomplishments, thoughts and solutions to the class we both teach, which has helped develop the current construction of the class. This has besides been made accomplishable through the work we both do with the County FA. As antecedently mentioned, the FA behavior appraisals and ratings of their ain, throughout the continuance of the class. These look at content, quality, training methods, ratings and appraisals. Regular meetings are held with FA Tutors and Coach Educators to discourse and guarantee that all classs being put on meet the criterions set out by the FA and fall into line with the outlooks of current course of study and pupil development. Kolb ‘s Experiential Learning Cycle ( 1984 ) is an of all time on traveling procedure for both the FA awarding organic structures, instructors, managers and pupils likewise, leting for development demands of pedagogue and pupil to be met at all times. To better my ain development I have embarked on fostering my cognition of training on two foreparts. First, I have undertaken my 3rd training making, the FA Level 3/UEFA B Licence, which in coaching footings is the start of the serious terminal of the concern. This will give me more insight into the game and will decidedly heighten the learning experience of the pupils. Second, The FA has late introduced a new twine of training makings designed at training kids. The FA Youth Award has been designed to provide strictly for the demands of pupils from the ages of 5-15. The initial faculties of the class looks at how to make the right environment for the kid to larn and how to develop pattern Sessionss which can be tailored harmonizing to the age, ability and experience of different immature participants. This will be my following venture when I have successfully passed my the FA Level 3/UEFA B Licence as I believe this cognition would be priceless plus to my go oning turning arsenal of learning cognition and resources. The journey football has made over the last 20 old ages has been slightly of a rough one, However, the message the FA are directing out is that football is for everyone and this grounds can now be seen within towns and communities and even farther afield in many states across the universe. The continued advancement made by the FA by presenting new and improved classs, every bit good as supplying an on-line resource called FA Learning, is promoting to state the least. Football has become an instruction in itself whereby those involved addition cognition and development through the proficient, physical, psychological and societal facets of the game. Whether there is a turning hereafter within educational institutes for the instruction of managers ‘ remains to be seen, in visible radiation of the recent fiscal cuts implemented by the authorities that has affected many athleticss classs state broad within schools and colleges. However, the FA will go on to endeavor to bring forth q uality classs, managers and pedagogues in its mission to convey football to all. Mention How to cite Football And Difficulty Of Using It For Development Education Essay, Essay examples

Ebonics In Schools Essay Example For Students

Ebonics In Schools Essay Ebonics in SchoolsMany black individuals have played their part in Americas history. Hasthe Oakland School gone too far by wanting to teach a black slang language inschool. In this paper, you will see the peoples, teachers, and the studentsopinion as well as the Senate. A lot of people are speaking out on the subject, especially actors. Arsenio Hall replied to reporters When I heard somebody from Oakland say theword genetic, on TV, I ran into the kitchen so I didnt have to be mad atanybody. James McDaniel of ABCs NYPD Blue and S. Epatha Merkerson of NBCsLaw and Order described the Oakland School Boards decision on Ebonics as adistinct genetically based language (Shister, p.1). Civil Rights leader JesseJackson defended Oaklands school over a controversial plan to recognize blackEnglish in the classroom (N.A., p.1). On December 18, 1996 the Oakland School Board approved a policy affirmingStandard American English language development for all students. This policycovers the effectiveness of the strategies that must be utilized to ensure thatevery child will achieve English language Proficiency (Hawkins, p.1). Thispolicy is based on the work of a broad-based Task-Force, convened six months agoto review the district-wide achievement data and to make recommendationsregarding the effective practices that will enhance the opportunity for allstudents to successfully achieve the standards of all students. The data showsthe low levels of the student performance and lack of students in the AdvancedPlacement Education Program. These recommendations focus on the unique languagestature of the African American Students (Shister, p.2). One of the programs recommended is the Standard English Proficiency Program,which is a state of California model program. Which promotes English-languagedevelopment for African-American students. The S.E.P. (Standard EnglishProficiency) training enables teachers and administrators to respect andacknowledge the history culture, and language that the African American studentbrings to school (Cambell, p.2). Recently a Superliteracy component was addedto ensure the development of high levels of reading, writing, and speakingskills. The policy further requires strengthening pre-school education andparent and community parcipitation in the education process of the District(Hawkins, p.1). In the following, there are findings on African Americans in school: 53%of the total Oakland Schools enrollment were black, 71% of the studentsenrolled in the Special Education were black, 37% of the students enrolled inGate classes were black, and the average Grade Point Average of blacks inschool was 1.80, which is the lowest in the District (Hawkins, p.2). Also, 64%of the students held back were African American, 71% of the African AmericanMales attended school on a regular basis, 19% of Senior African Americans didnot graduate, and 80% of all students suspended were black (Shister, p.2). While Ebonics rages as a hot topic in the spotlight of American media, socalled Black English has played a quiet role in an Atlanta area school districtfor more than a decade. About 600 students in the Dekalb School District justeast of Atlanta is taking a course known as bi-dialectal communication. InDekalb County Ebonics is not considered a language, but a dialect. Specifically,its appropriate for the classroom. The course focuses on more than just thenon-standard English of Ebonics. The students learn they must project,enunciate and gesture properly to communicate. This is the 11th year of thefederally funded bi-dialectal program. Administrators cite rising test scoresin language arts and reading as evidence that it works. Parents also seem toapprove. One parent said if they had something like that when she was growingup, she wouldve made it farther (Cambell, p.2). On the Internet, Ebonics isntnecessarily a black vs. white thing. Its more a matter of justice vs. joke. .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207 , .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207 .postImageUrl , .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207 , .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207:hover , .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207:visited , .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207:active { border:0!important; } .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207:active , .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207 .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u79d83cd5c7a47bcf64b6fbdef64bc207:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mercutio's 'Queen Mab' Speech EssayShould Ebonics be considered a second language requiring special treatment byschool teachers, or is it merely a different form of English, to be correctedbut not accommodated. The debate has played out on the editorial pages, TVshows and talk radio across America, but for several reasons, its a subjectperfectly suited for the Internet. For 1 thing, the Nets anonymity can cloakyour racial background or identity, loosening tight stereotypes. For another,you can find a virtual community that matches your take in the issue. On theWorld Wide Web, you can read tightly reasoned analyses of black history andlisten to people making cruel fun of th e whole issue through such rewrittenworks. Some sites offer to translate e-mail messages into Ebonics. But theliveliest Internet offerings have to do with the back-and-forth discussions,whether via news groups or web chat pages. Sheila Green has cited studiessupporting the validity of the schoolboards approach in several newsgroup posts. The Ebonics debate has served to highlight a growing number of online servicesfocusing on black cultural prospective (Boyle, p.1). Oaklands School Superintendent Carolyn Getridge, School Board PresidentJean Quan, and board member Toni Cook are going to testify before the Senate. They will speak about the districts recent decision to recognize Ebonics in theclassroom. Other witnesses scheduled to testify at the hearing include RobertWilliams, originator of the term Ebonics and Amos Brown of the Civil RightsCommission of the National Baptist Convention (N.A., p.1). The national debateon Ebonics reached Capitol Hill January 23, 1996 as a Senate subcommittee tookup the provocative question of whether using African American dialect can helpblack children learn Standard English, and whether it deserves Federal support. The hearing began on a combative note. Senator Lauch Faircloth denouncedEbonics as absurd and said that the Oakland school boards decision to haveteachers recognize it in classes struck him. But Oakland school officials,joined by Rep. Maxine Waters adamantly defended the Ebonics policy and insistedthat it had been misinterpreted as an attempt to lead students away fromStandard English. School officials said they simply want Oakland teachers todevote more time to students who rely on black English and help them betterunderstand the difference between their language patterns and standard English. Many other schools are trying to teach Ebonics such as San Diego and Los Angeles,who are considering on creating plans to teach it (Shanchez, p.1). The controversy is still going on in Capitol Hill and has not been resolvedyet. The solution may come soon. Or it may be a long time from now. Eitherway some people will be upset with the final decision.

Your sister is a part of your essential self, an eternal presence of your heart and soul and memory Essay Example For Students

Your sister is a part of your essential self, an eternal presence of your heart and soul and memory Essay Views: 414 Comments: 0 Your sister is a part of your essential self, an eternal presence of your heart and soul and memory. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ Susan Cahill Patricia, Jessica and Janice are my sisters and great ones at that but today I will be focusing on the rather volatile relationship that my sister Patricia and I have endured over the past nineteen years, mainly in the past nine years. It is often said that a sibling relationship is based on that of genetic binding and a built in love, like that of ones love for their parents,, Loving a sister is an unconditional, narcissistic, and complicated devotion that approximates a mothers love, sisters are inescapably connected, shaped by the same two parents, the same trove of memory and experience. Bruno. M. With Patricia and I since we were children we have been the ones to fight the most and get along with each other the most, what I propose occurs within our relationship is that of a love/hate relationship, although more recently one based on contempt and anger. I wish to examine the decline in the relationship in terms of changing ideologies and social patterns along with a separation of identities. As a child I being the younger sister was in awe of Patricia my elder sister and would follow her around just trying to imitate her as best I could. We will write a custom essay on Your sister is a part of your essential self, an eternal presence of your heart and soul and memory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Throughout my early teens and to this day I tend to compare myself to her in terms of friends, intelligence etc. Our sisters hold up our mirrors: our images of who we are and of who we can dare to become. Fishel. E But I no longer strive to imitate her every move, I have developed a life separate from her which is difficult to comprehend since through our entire lives we have shared the same room, gone to the same school even sharing the same birth month just one year and one week apart. With Patricias rather volatile temper and our evolving identities fights were inevitable. As patricia once said to me , Rashell I feel like were drifting referring to me during the stages at university when my life began to take a different path away from my dependence on Patricia, as I gained a great deal more friends and a social life one Patricia and I couldnt relate on. But I didnt leave her behind, as I gained a new lifestyle the time spent with Patricia did decrease she now had her friends and I had mine, this was a healthy occurrence, with slight negative aspects. It decreased if not eradicated our late night talks and simultaneously increased our arguments and disagreements. But when does a sibling fight overstep that line? We may fight, we may cry But my love for you will never die I will care for you until the end Because you are my bestest friend Can such a statement like this ring true in reality? The fights I share with Patricia have become a common occurrence, starting off with a simple comment leading to declarations of hate and at time physical violence. When words of hate are uttered between sister many would assume it to be a heat of the moment comment but what if such fights took place almost daily could a hate for ones sister be developed to eclipse sisterly love? Sisters by chance, Friends by choice! If as Patricia has pointed out many a time you do not like your sister as a person could your love for your sister be constituted as a convention built into you by history and your parents or can it be said that a love for each other prevails over petty bickering, I must say I believe not in the latter for as my experience has shown, to love somebody you must love who they are, if that is not possible and your love is based on convention then the definition of love must be changed to more of an obligatory one. .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 , .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .postImageUrl , .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 , .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:hover , .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:visited , .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:active { border:0!important; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:active , .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A good man is hard to find ana EssayOne aspect of my relationship with Patricia as my elder sister is her ability to read me and talk to me as though she were inside my head, as though we were one in the same entity, sharing an unexplainable bond one that transcends love and convention one that leads to late night talks and feelings of warmth and happiness in Patricias presence, To have a loving relationship with a sister is not simply to have a buddy or confidanteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ it is to have a soul mate for life. Secunda V Patricia is more than a sister she is, to over use a clichÃÆ' ©, my best friend one that knows what shows make me laugh and what people make me cry a person who can tell my heart if breaking by simply looking at me, a person like Patricia or should I say a sister like Patricia is able to make things seem lighter upon your shoulders, things dont seem so scary or daunting once explained through her words and emotions, For there is no friend like a sister in calm or stormy weather, to cheer one on the tedious way, to fetch one if one goes astray, to lift one if one totters down, to strengthen whilst one stands. Rossetti C.. But has Patricias temper and ability to truly scar me emotionally severed my love or emotions towards her as my big sis? The answer to that would be yes but to a certain extent, there are times when she makes me question myself with her bitter words and turn me to really think about her as a person no longer a sister and then there are times like when I wake up i n the morning she tells me she loves me and to be safe and when I got out she rings me constantly to check on me. Some may construe that as a lack of trust on her part but I see it as her being the ultimate and true older sister that she is. No one knows better than a sister how we grew up, and who our friends, teachers, and favorite toys were. No one knows better than she. Atkins D. V. . There is a great respect for each other within our often unpredictable relationship even during our most vicious of fights when we compete as to whose words will inflict the most pain, which is a sadistic thing to engage in yet oddly commonplace in our fights. We know much about each other physically, mentally, emotionally, socially etc although Patricia doesnt tend to confide in me or share things with me as much as she does to her best friend Claudia. I on the other hand share everything from my daily activities to my inner most thought with Patricia because she is my confidant, one of few I would ever entrust my inner most thought with. You cant think how I depend on you, and when you are not there the colour goes out of my life Woolf V. I am not jealous of Claudia, as some may assume because I know that as much as I love and adore Patricia I know Claudia is better at helping her as I dont possess the empathy and warmth that Patricia does in dealing with other peoples emotions. Some may interpret that as cold whereas I interpret it as a gift of helping others which I do not possess but Patricia does, I can try and I do offer my opinion and help her with her emotions but I rarely succeed in a positive way on Patricias behalf. As I talk of Patricia and my present relationship it takes me to the idea of our future one and how if ever it will come to be that of a healthy loving sibling relationship, personally I dont think for us that could be entirely healthy as fighting is a good way to express our emotions and thought although we do tend to cross the line. .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 , .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .postImageUrl , .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 , .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:hover , .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:visited , .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:active { border:0!important; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:active , .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An analysis of Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit EssayBut I most definitely see a future for Patricia and I the true tragedy would be to not see one, It is said that when your parents die, you lose your past; when your spouse dies, you lose your present; and when your child dies, you lose your future. However, when your sibling dies, you lose your past, your present, and your future. After all, the relationship between siblings is potentially the longest of their lives. http://www. geocities. com/tomthefreebird/siblingpage. html To conclude I would like to say that although fights, scars emotional and physical have occurred constantly for the past few years and we have uttered words of hate against each other, a sisterly bond is on to be fought for, to be held on to at any cost, one that will make us better and more tolerant people. I end this with one final quote which I hope Patricia appreciates even if she is atheist a quote that rings true to me, Though we are not sisters from the start, God put us together to be sisters at heart.

Essay about Insanity

Essay about Insanity Essay about Insanity The literally works by Sylvia (The Bell Jar) and by Ken Kesey (One flew over the cuckoo’s nest) made significant impact on the field of literature. The work that was done in the 1960s marked a major milestone in development and advancement of literally work. The two books were able to advance the theme of insanity and are still relevant event to date. The main characters in the books make the reader of the books to understand the true meaning of insanity in a society. Insanity which sometimes may also be referred to as craziness is behavioral spectrum that is characterized by some specific abnormal mental or behavioral tendencies. The two books have been able to advance the theme through the conduct of the main characters in the books. The fundamental meaning of the literally work by the two authors The literally work by Sylvia (The Bell Jar) is more than just a confessional novel. It depicts a comic but painful sentiment of what happens to a lady’s aspirations in a society that does not take them seriously. The setting of the book represent a society expects electroshock to remedy the despair of a sensitive, inquisitive young artist whose search for self identity degenerate to terrifying descent nearing to madness (Bloom, Harold 33). It’s a piece of work that highlights the life of a young who is vulnerable wins a dream assignment on a big-time New York magazine and finds that she is plunged into a nightmare. Sylvia’s work is basically a fine novel as bitter and remorseless as her previous poem. Its most significant quality is an astonishing closeness, like a series of snapshots taken at high mid-day. The work can also be described as special poignancy that is a special force and shows the vulnerability of persons of hope and goodwill. The other book by Ken Kesey (One flew over the cuckoo’s nest) is also an interesting piece of literally work. His work is arguably one of the most fantastic novels of an individual pitted against the depersonalization of an industrial society (Bloom, Harold 63). His work has been able to demonstrate the challenges that are faced by people in modern civilization. The author is able to convey some of his ideas through some rich imagery, for instance the line the inclusion of the sentence that indicates the truth, even if it never happened, sets the reader of book up from the initial stages for an interesting story where the reader perceives the situation more accurately as it reflects the truth more than the outward appearance of things. The reader would be interested to find out what the truth was and what happened instead. That notwithstanding, the story can however be a bit confusing at some points since the narrator is a paranoid schizophrenic and this poses some challenges as it is hard to differentiate between reality and hallucinations of the narrator. The book is a unique literal work as it is told from the point of view of a paranoid schizophrenic and resonates very well in analysis of the theme of insanity. Literary devices used by the authors in the two books The two books have employed distinct literary devices. Sylvia’s books have some quite interesting characters. Esther Greenwood is the protagonist in the story who became mentally unstable. She became tormented after the death of her father coupled with the feelings that she does not fit into culturally acceptable task of womanhood and subsequently attempt to commit suicide (Bryfonski, Dedria 45). Doreen is the other conspicuous character in the story and she portrays a rebellious young lady. Esther the main protagonist finds Doreen’s confident personality very enticing albeit troublesome. The theme of insanity in the story is demonstrated more in by the character named Joan who apparently is an old friend of Esther. She joined Esther in the asylum but eventually commit suicide. There are two doctors that Esther encounters while at the asylum. Doctor Nolan is a beautiful and caring lady. Because of her societally-praised femininity and her professional capability facilit ated her to perform a therapy on Esther that yielded positive results. Doctor Gordon is the very first doctor Esther encounter in the asylum. The story depicts him as self-obsessed and somehow patronizing. His treatment services to her are complete contrast of the one offered by Doctor Nolan since he administered shock treatment that finally leave her haunted. Ken Kesey in his book One flew over the cuckoo’s nest also has some interesting characters. One of the main characters is Chief Bromden who is the narrator who has been with the mental hospital since the conclusion of World War II. This character pretend to be deaf and mute and it is through this guise that he has been able to become privy to some to the dirtiest secrets in the ward. A series of events that included humiliation of his father by the US government as well as his white wife led him to descend to schizophrenia (Bloom, Harold 73). He believes that, a large mechanized system control the society. He calls this system – the combined. It shows how member of society suffering from insanity perceive the world and the predicament they go through. Randle McMurphy is a rebellious convict who is sent from normal prison. He has been found guilty of battery as well as gambling. Although he has never been of statutory rape, he has been charged often. The highlight of th is character is that, he is transferred from prison work farm to the hospital and although he thought is was an easy way of serving his term, he end up turning violent with the nurse thereby costing him his freedom, health and also his life. Nurse Ratched represents the face of staffs of the hospital. She is the tyrannical head nurse of the institution and her exercise total control over those under her care. One of the most significant aspects that represent how male in society is demonstrated when McMrphy failed to lift a heavy shower room control that he had claimed he can lift and due to embarrassment remarked that, at least he tried. This shows how men get incentive to stand up for themselves in certain situations. The imageries used by Sylvia in the book at the initial stages set raises the interest of the reader. The sentiments use of words such as queer, sultry summer creates a mental picture that arouses the reader’s interest to study the book (Bloom, Harold 33). Analysis on Comparison of the two books and how they contrast each other The two books have advanced the theme of insanity very well. The characters in the two books have advanced the theme. The setting of under which the books are established is in a hospital which help the reader to fathom the theme of the stories. The books however differ in some aspect of the characters. Ken Kesey story uses a pretentious character that pretends to be damp and as he interacts with other people in the hospital, he becomes privy to some of the secrets in the ward. Sylvia’s story does not adopt this style. Sylvia’s story advances the theme from a woman’ perspective while Ken’s story advances the theme from a man’s point of view. If you need a professional essay writer to get your essay paper written from scratch, just contact our professional custom writing company .

Effect of Length on the Survival Rate of Woodlice Essay

Effect of Length on the Survival Rate of Woodlice - Essay Example Conspicuous variation existed in some of the traits such as weight and sprint time. The length of the woodlice was slightly similar but within the required range, the dorsal plate number was same among the woodlice. With regards to the experiment, the length was chosen as the preferred variable. The length of these woodlice was related with sprint time in the presence of spider as the predator (forceps were used as simulator). The aim was to see how the change of length can affect the survival of these woodlice and in biological perspective when related to evolution for example, the length varied or changed in order for these woodlice to be able to evade there predators. The design of this experiment was to see how the woodlice with different lengths could respond to the spider which was the predator. The experiment hypothesis was, the higher the woodlouse length the higher the possibility that it will die. Hence the null hypothesis was, woodlice are not able to respond to predators. Method In the experiment, the basis on how to control a woodlice population was fundamental. With regards to this, forty woodlice were put on a tray with soil. Then the spider as the predator was included on the tray. The forceps were used to simulate the spider. After all these were set, it was left for some time to enable the woodlice to interact with the spiders. Later after sometime, observations were made on the tray; the number of dead and survived woodlice was recorded with their corresponding length. Woodlice were first killed in order to obtain their length. 20 individuals of the woodlice population were measured without performing any replications, and were taken as an experimental control. The other 20 was measured as well. Basically, these processes... In the experiment, the basis on how to control a woodlice population was fundamental. With regards to this, forty woodlice were put on a tray with soil. Then the spider as the predator was included on the tray. The forceps were used to simulate the spider. After all these were set, it was left for some time to enable the woodlice to interact with the spiders. Later after sometime, observations were made on the tray; the number of dead and survived woodlice was recorded with their corresponding length. Woodlice were first killed in order to obtain their length. 20 individuals of the woodlice population were measured without performing any replications, and were taken as an experimental control. The other 20 was measured as well. Basically, these processes were done in order to ascertain whether the length has a significant effect to the survival. The experiment was ran alongside the control, whereby the forceps were used as a simulator to the spider. The control results indicated free ly that almost 100% of the woodlice never died. Therefore the experiment was valid at 95% confident. ResultsBasing on the 20 samples selected randomly from the population, the average values of the four traits was calculated and recorded as shown in the table 1.The standard deviation which indicated the amount of variation among the proportions was also calculated. Besides standard error was as well calculated to determine the accuracy related to average values that represent the whole population.

Effective Mentoring and Coaching Reflection Essay

Effective Mentoring and Coaching Reflection - Essay Example Integrity, honesty, and ethics are important in any coaching and mentoring process. Upholding these virtues help to create confidence, and trust between the mentors and the mentee and this promotes mutual relationships that allow the process to be successful. It allows the mentors to express their weakness as well as strengths without any coercion and this enables the mentoring process to fair on well. Many of the participants further expressed the need for the mentor to be of high integrity to help boost on the mentorship relationship. Many of the teachers indicated that passion was very crucial in the process of mentorship. Passion enables mentors to be committed in the entire process of mentoring and therefore, inculcates the same virtue to the mentee that will often associate this with the already developed qualities. However, a group of teachers was the idea that passion should be sparingly expressed while other seemed to think that it was imperative that the passion is totally expressed. To ensure effective mentoring, the passions of the mentors or coaches is salient and therefore, it is important that this is illustrated in the mentoring process in order to trigger positive change in behavior and stimulate or ensure full engagement and improvement in achievement.There was a conflicting opinion on the question on whether the mentor or coach is supposed to learn from the mentoring process. Mixed reactions were elicited with one teacher who held to the opinion that, a mentor.... Mixed reactions were elicited with one teacher who held to the opinion that, a mentor or a coach should learn from outside sources before mentoring others. This is a way to ensure that the learners are confident in the process. The mentor should also be well informed on what to mentor to ensure that the process is successful. The mentee expects the mentor to teach new things and therefore, the mentor needs to be abreast with facts. On the other hand, other teachers were of the contrary opinion and argued that, the open process of mentoring was the best approach because it allowed the mentor to learn from the process. This is because, there are different circumstances and situations and therefore, such situations help the mentor to gain more skills and knowledge. Furthermore, they contend that, research materials on mentorship was only a guide that mentors use and therefore they are just mere guidelines to direct the mentor on the best practices during mentorship. For development of a ppropriate mentorship skills, it is appropriate for understanding of the mentee and the environment in which the process of mentoring is taking place. Furthermore, the mentor should show commitment on any assigned role that many arise from the process. This facilitated acquisition of same characteristics in the mentored parties and promoted effectiveness of the mentoring and coaching process. A mentor is required to focus on problem solving and empowering other people by assigning duties. They were of the opinion that transformation needs to be adopted to ensure that skills are transferred appropriately. However, to achieve this, understanding of both reformation and transformational processes is

Temporal Variation in Water Column Structure in Estuary

Temporal Variation in Water Column Structure in Estuary Panourgias Siderakos Temporal variation in water column structure, transmissometry, and fluorometry in a macrotidal estuary Abstract The temporal variation in water column structure, transmissometry and fluorometry was observed and monitored on the 10th of November 2016 in Southampton Water, over a half tidal cycle (approximately from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.). That specific day a neap tide behaviour occurred. Variable measurements were performed on the Callista vessel and also with the CTD device. Additionally, nutrient and zooplankton measurements took place in order to acquire more data. The chlorophyll concentrations that were measured showed low values with an average value of 0.7 to 0.8 ÃŽÂ ¼g/l. The maximum values were observed during the transition from the high-tide time to the low-tide time (almost 1.1 ÃŽÂ ¼g/l). Temperature, light and salinity measurements performed a small change during the day, in relation to depth. The data that were collected and processed imply that the main factor that influences the temporal variation in water column structure is the tidal cycle of the specific area concerned. This cycle, and its currents, is responsible for the general behaviour of the water column (how much stratified or mixed is).          1. Introduction Estuaries are very diverse systems. This is due to the existence of very shallow waters, which in relation to other various factors, can potentially affect the temporal variation in water column structure, transmissometry and fluorometry. Perhaps, the most essential factor that must be taken into consideration in Southampton estuarine environment, on a daily basis, is the Spring Neap tidal cycle. Southampton Water forms the north-westerly extension of the Solent System on the south coast of England, and forms the estuary of three chalk-derived rivers: Test, Itchen and Hamble. The area has an unusual tidal pattern, where the interaction of the M4 and M6 tidal constituents (usually during a Spring tide) creates a double high water. This high water stand can last up to 3h, reducing the time for the ebb phase. This tidal asymmetry leads to 6h of moderate flood currents and 4h of rapid ebb velocities (1.5 m/sec). The flood phase has also a slack period (young flood stand), where the tidal currents become temporarily weaker. The foregoing factors generate stronger mixing during the ebb phase showing also an increase from a Neap to a Spring tide (Lauria et al., 1999). The present survey aims to identify and clarify at the same time the patterns influencing physical and biological parameters and the processes linking these patterns in a macrotidal estuary, more specifically the Southampton Water estuary. Furthermore, these patterns must also be examined if they differ, during other tidal states and at different times of year. 2. Materials and Methods 2.1. Survey area The survey area was Southampton Water. A shallow, partially mixed coastal plain estuary. It is located on the south coast of England. Its length is 10 km and has a width of 2 km with a dredged central shipping channel of 15m below mean tide. It is essentially marine in character, with little variation in salinity number (~30) in the mouth. Stratification occurs mostly at the head of the estuary. Water temperature within Southampton Water varies according to the season, with minimum winter temperatures below 7 ° C and maximum summer temperature above 17 ° C. (Williams et al., 2006) 2.2. Materials and Methods Sampling took place over an approximate 7 hour time period on the 10th of November 2016. The area was in a small radius of 0.5 nautical miles from the position 50 ° 52.259 ´ N and 001 ° 22.348 ´ E (data-buoy coordinates). During the day, a neap tide was occurring. The tide cycle involved two high-tides and one low-tide. First high tide took place at 07:57 local time (4.17 m) and the second one at 20:07 local time (4.08m). The low tide between them was at 12:37 (1.85m) (Southampton Tide Times internet site). Samples were collected using the research vessel Callista of the National Oceanographic Centre. The winds had a Northeast direction and varied from 10 to 20 knots speed. However, the sea state was around 3 (~0.5 m wave height) and the cloud coverage varied from 3 to 6 octal. The survey plan that had to be followed was a continuous measurement (every half hour) from approximately 09:00 to 16:00 (local time), averaged in every meter of depth for later processing. Vertical profiles of conductivity (salinity), temperature, density, transmissometry and fluorescence were obtained using a CTD. On the CTD, a transmissometer and a fluorometer were mounted, along with the Niskin bottles for water sampling. Although there is not going to be an analytical description of their abilities and their ranges of measurement, a list of the devices that were used both on Callista and on the CTD is shown below: CTD SeaBird SBE 19+V2 RDI Workhorse Mariner 600kHz ADCP Biospherical Instruments Inc. QCP2300 Irradiance Sensor C-Star 25cm Transmissometer FL-NTU(RT) Fluorometer The Aanderaa SOOGUARD system Enviro-T In-Line Fluorometer Oxygen Optode 4330/4330F Conductivity Sensor 4319 Temperature Sensor 4060 Samples of water were collected with the Niskin bottles at two depths every one hour. The first one at 1m below sea surface and the second one around 2m above sea bed. These samples were obtained for further chlorophyll, phosphate and silica analysis. Chlorophyll-a was measured with the method of acetone extraction. Silica and phosphate concentrations were measured in the chemistry lab at the National Oceanographic Center, from the samples that were collected by the groups on the RIB. Current speed and direction could not be measured because the sensor was out of order. Zooplankton measurements were made and samples were also collected. The first occurred at the beginning of the boat trip (from 09:37 to 09:43 local time) and the second one at the end of it (from 15:45 to 15:50 local time). Special zooplankton nets were used and the samples were kept in special chemical liquid (formaldehyde) for preserving, until it was processed. Essential data were also collected from the Xylem Analytics UK EMM700 Data Buoy in Southampton Water. The buoys coordinates are 50 ° 52.259 ´ N and 001 ° 22.348 ´ E and the data involved air temperature, water temperature, wind direction, wind speed, PH, Chlorophyll, O‚‚ etc. The collected data concerned the time periods between February 2016 to October 2016 and also the week from 7th to 11th of November 2016 (Boat Week). 3. Results 3.1. Tide In the morning, when the sampling begun, the tide height was decreasing until 12:37 (local time) to the height of 1.85m (ebb phase). After that, the tide height increased again until the end of the survey (flood phase) and headed to its second high tide for the day at 4.08m (20:07 local time). Despite the fact that there were no data obtained for the tide currents speed and their direction because of the non-functioning sensor, taking into consideration the Nautical Charts from the British Hydrographic Service for the specific area, we observe that tide currents have different directions during the day (tide cycle) and their velocity varies from 0.5 to 2 m/sec, approximately. In figure 1, the half-tide cycle of the day is demonstrated and also the Potential Energy Anomaly, derived from the different densities and energies at each depth, showing a value of average stratification for each station. 3.2. Temperature-Salinity The water column demonstrated a temperature variation between +11.1 and +11.5  °C (fig. 2(a)). In the meantime, salinity values were measured between 33.0 and 34.0 units (fig. 2(b)). Temperature decreased with depth while salinity increased. The small range variation of the vertical temperature and salinity profiles, imply that the water column was partially mixed throughout the whole sampling time period. A small water mass with high salinity is observed at the depth of 6.5 m at 13:00 (local time) which is obviously a more saline, sea-water mass below the fresher river-water masses. The temperature distribution seems more homogeneous with depth. The two figures show a relative resemblance, as more saline water goes deeper. As a result, during the day hours, when the sun light still exists, the deeper we go in the water column, the colder it gets. 3.3. Chlorophyll fluorescence Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements were very low during the survey, demonstrating values between 0.55 and 1.15 approximately (fig. 3 (a)). A water mass of higher chlorophyll fluorescence was observed near the water surface around 13:30 (local time). However, chlorophyll did not demonstrate any essential changes, being almost homogeneous in relation to depth, which implies a well-mixed water column as well. 3.4. Light Transmission Light transmission measurements also showed a very well mixed water column. The measured values had a small range and demonstrated from 2.7 % to 3.15% maximum (fig. 3 (b)). In this figure, the vertical profile of the percentage of light that is transmitted is shown. The light transmission plot also agrees with the chlorophyll fluorescence plot. A small area of 2 meters depth (from 5 to 7 meters depth) was observed between 10:00 and 11:00 with the highest values of transmission (3,15%), but this was, possibly, a random phenomenon. 4. Discussion 4.1. Temperature and Salinity According to the measurements that were made and the width of change, no significant pattern of temperature change was observed in relation to depth. Southampton Water temperatures vary from a winter minimum of 17 ° C (June-August) (Muxagata et al., 2004). Temperature homogeneity in relation to depth signifies that temperature is not playing any essential role in the estuary dynamics, nor the estuary water stratification. General speaking, temperature indeed enhances the growth of phytoplankton while in most temperate marine systems seasonal thermal stratification is the main factor that triggers the start of spring bloom. In the marine environment of Southampton, it seems that temperature is not the most important factor. (Iriarte et al., 2004). Salinity did not play any significant role either. The range of values that were measured was really small. However, the contour of salinity in relation to depth implies a more stratified water column than that of the temperature. As a result, salinity is more important than temperature in affecting the estuarine stratification. 4.2. Chlorophyll Chlorophyll concentrations did not demonstrate a big change either. The general measured values were very small (~0.5 to 1.1 ÃŽÂ ¼g/l), which phenomenon agrees with the general rate of chlorophyll growth in Southampton Water during autumn. This fact can also be observed in figure (4), where the buoy data from February 2016 to October 2016 are shown. It can be clearly stated that the largest chlorophyll growth occurs in August, simply related to temperature and weather conditions (low winds-low seas states). However, chlorophyll blooms which happen in spring and summer, coincide with the period of relatively low Spring tide, followed by a Neap tide. The higher degree of stability in the water column allows growth to occur without the greater flushing that is experienced at Spring tide. The reestablishment of high Spring tides caused chlorophyll levels to fall as the estuary was flushed (Wright et al., 1997). Moreover, phytoplankton populations can show changes from seasonal and inter-annual variations, but more extended variations occur during periods of low mixing on Neap tides (Lauria et al., 1999). The tide cycle in Spring and Neap tides is probably one of the most important factors in the phytoplankton growth. As long as the pattern in Southampton Water is concerned, the seasonal distribution of chlorophyll-a showed low winter values followed by a spring peak during the last week of April and intermediate concentrations during summer, dropping to pre-spring bloom levels by October (Purdie et al., 2004). 4.3. Light The measurements with the Secchi disk and the transmissometer in the water implied the fact. That light did not play a key-role in the general growth of phytoplankton in the Southampton Water. Furthermore, figure 5 shows the turbidity (%) of the water during the day. Although the changes are very small, it can be observed that after 12:00 (local time), when the ebb phase of the tide cycle approaches and the mean water depth decreases, the values slightly increase. This also draws a conclusion that the light influence on the water column is mainly affected by the tidal cycle. 4.4 Nutrients-Zooplankton Although not shown in figures in this report, nutrient concentrations in the Southampton Water were mainly affected by the tidal cycle. All the measurements that were made during this survey supported the fact mentioned above. Silica and phosphate measurements showed that their behaviors were affected mainly by the tide cycle. In addition, special measurements also revealed that during the ebb phase, zooplankton was moved, probably with the water masses that the tide currents moved. This fact also resulted in a significant decrease in zooplankton numbers. The most abundant species were copepods (while all the other species had an almost null value), whose numbers indicated a decrease of around 30% after the ebb phase (zooplankton measurement No 2). Words: 2156 References Iriarte, A., Purdie, D.A., 2004. Factors controlling the timing of major spring bloom events in an UK south coast estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 61, 679-690. Lauria, M.L., Purdie, D.A., 1999. Contrasting phytoplankton distributions controlled by tidal turbulence in an estuary. Journal of Marine Systems 21, 189-197. Williams, J.A., Muxagata, E., 2006. The seasonal abundance and production of Oithona nana (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) in Southampton Water. Journal of Plankton Research 28, 1055-1065. Wright, P.N., Hydes, D.J., Waddington, I., Rawlinson, M., 1997. Real time chlorophyll and nutrient data from a new marine data buoy in Southampton Water, UK. Electronic Engineering in Oceanography, 73 78. Figure 1: The Neap Tidal Pattern during the sampling period (10:00-16:00 local time-GMT) and the Potential Energy Anomaly (a) (b) Figure 2 (a): Water temperature contour in relation to depth, during the sampling period (b): Water salinity contour in relation to depth, during the sampling period (b) Figure (3) (a): Plot of Chlorophyll fluorescence in relation to depth, during the day (b): Plot of Light Transmission in relation to depth, during the day Figure (4): Chlorophyll concentration and water temperature in relation to time (from February 2016 to October 2016) Figure 5: Turbidity in relation to depth, during the day   Ã‚